Replace Three.js globe with Cesium

Migrate the globe view to a Cesium viewer with Esri satellite imagery and terrain, dropping the custom blue-marble texture and dot-bead rendering. Add vite-plugin-cesium and a container element for the viewer. Also rework the binder leather and suede materials with dedicated normal maps, and refine timeline labels and page hole sizing.
2026-09-18 21:29:30 +08:00
parent ac12405bdf
commit 13d3ef180a
14 changed files with 1281 additions and 384 deletions
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 <body>
  <div id="app">
    <canvas id="scene"></canvas>
+    <div id="cesium-container" aria-hidden="true"></div>

    <!-- 气氛遮罩：暗角 + 颗粒 -->
    <div class="vignette" aria-hidden="true"></div>
@@ -8,12 +8,65 @@
      "name": "hist-leaves",
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "dependencies": {
+        "cesium": "^1.145.0",
        "three": "^0.170.0"
      },
      "devDependencies": {
        "pngjs": "^7.0.0",
        "puppeteer-core": "^25.11.0",
-        "vite": "^6.0.0"
+        "vite": "^6.0.0",
+        "vite-plugin-cesium": "^1.2.23"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@cesium/engine": {
+      "version": "26.3.0",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/@cesium/engine/-/engine-26.3.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-jtgOewm/IZoypmqpbeTlYhMOKhQg+XPwUXoYat84vhIU8l8SfVSEat4Lc/Y4Fb7ypi3z1YmElKjVYvoI5CH6Pw==",
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@cesium/wasm-splats": "^0.1.0-alpha.2",
+        "@spz-loader/core": "0.3.1",
+        "@tweenjs/tween.js": "^25.0.0",
+        "@zip.js/zip.js": "^2.9.0",
+        "autolinker": "^4.0.0",
+        "bitmap-sdf": "^1.0.3",
+        "dompurify": "^3.4.14",
+        "draco3d": "^1.5.1",
+        "earcut": "3.0.2",
+        "grapheme-splitter": "^1.0.4",
+        "jsep": "^1.3.8",
+        "kdbush": "^4.1.0",
+        "ktx-parse": "^1.0.0",
+        "lerc": "^2.0.0",
+        "mersenne-twister": "^1.1.0",
+        "meshoptimizer": "^1.2.0",
+        "pako": "^3.0.0",
+        "protobufjs": "^8.8.0",
+        "rbush": "^4.0.1",
+        "topojson-client": "^3.1.0",
+        "urijs": "^1.19.7"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=22.0.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@cesium/wasm-splats": {
+      "version": "0.1.0-alpha.2",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/@cesium/wasm-splats/-/wasm-splats-0.1.0-alpha.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-t9pMkknv31hhIbLpMa8yPvmqfpvs5UkUjgqlQv9SeO8VerCXOYnyP8/486BDaFrztM0A7FMbRjsXtNeKvqQghA==",
+      "license": "Apache-2.0"
+    },
+    "node_modules/@cesium/widgets": {
+      "version": "16.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/@cesium/widgets/-/widgets-16.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-cxYw8t4GVJUVSNCN+yDXqB7MqxLme1mGWT4W3pYQXrlswdIBey9Q+rf5cVZysd0PUGcrLXFtNRfbScOqQe78BQ==",
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@cesium/engine": "^26.3.0",
+        "nosleep.js": "^0.12.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=22.0.0"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/@esbuild/aix-ppc64": {
@@ -507,6 +560,33 @@
        }
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/@rollup/pluginutils": {
+      "version": "4.2.1",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/@rollup/pluginutils/-/pluginutils-4.2.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-iKnFXr7NkdZAIHiIWE+BX5ULi/ucVFYWD6TbAV+rZctiRTY2PL6tsIKhoIOaoskiWAkgu+VsbXgUVDNLHf+InQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "estree-walker": "^2.0.1",
+        "picomatch": "^2.2.2"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 8.0.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@rollup/pluginutils/node_modules/picomatch": {
+      "version": "2.3.2",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/picomatch/-/picomatch-2.3.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-V7+vQEJ06Z+c5tSye8S+nHUfI51xoXIXjHQ99cQtKUkQqqO1kO/KCJUfZXuB47h/YBlDhah2H3hdUGXn8ie0oA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=8.6"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/jonschlinkert"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi": {
      "version": "4.63.3",
      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi/-/rollup-android-arm-eabi-4.63.3.tgz",
@@ -896,6 +976,22 @@
        "win32"
      ]
    },
+    "node_modules/@spz-loader/core": {
+      "version": "0.3.1",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/@spz-loader/core/-/core-0.3.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-8qJ1WIBXaJu8HjnJAjYniE0kYcr0kCe5Hp7kDzYiGVvvd7zyrOBwbF5imoW5mvwx1Qba0hxGEK5R9jEoaHKJFA==",
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=16",
+        "pnpm": ">=8"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@tweenjs/tween.js": {
+      "version": "25.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/@tweenjs/tween.js/-/tween.js-25.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-XKLA6syeBUaPzx4j3qwMqzzq+V4uo72BnlbOjmuljLrRqdsd3qnzvZZoxvMHZ23ndsRS4aufU6JOZYpCbU6T1A==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
    "node_modules/@types/estree": {
      "version": "1.0.9",
      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/@types/estree/-/estree-1.0.9.tgz",
@@ -903,6 +999,24 @@
      "dev": true,
      "license": "MIT"
    },
+    "node_modules/@types/trusted-types": {
+      "version": "2.0.7",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/@types/trusted-types/-/trusted-types-2.0.7.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ScaPdn1dQczgbl0QFTeTOmVHFULt394XJgOQNoyVhZ6r2vLnMLJfBPd53SB52T/3G36VI1/g2MZaX0cwDuXsfw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "optional": true
+    },
+    "node_modules/@zip.js/zip.js": {
+      "version": "2.15.0",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/@zip.js/zip.js/-/zip.js-2.15.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-hYAuHAaWjt0axbofaDL5XUlmrQPsBDcK3f45ApZuh6N+8UGVk26GoGdtGDvcvzahsHytTQ6DtBVXwG9IcCMjjQ==",
+      "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+      "engines": {
+        "bun": ">=0.7.0",
+        "deno": ">=1.0.0",
+        "node": ">=18.0.0"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/ansi-regex": {
      "version": "6.3.0",
      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/ansi-regex/-/ansi-regex-6.3.0.tgz",
@@ -929,6 +1043,53 @@
        "url": "https://github.com/chalk/ansi-styles?sponsor=1"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/at-least-node": {
+      "version": "1.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/at-least-node/-/at-least-node-1.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-+q/t7Ekv1EDY2l6Gda6LLiX14rU9TV20Wa3ofeQmwPFZbOMo9DXrLbOjFaaclkXKWidIaopwAObQDqwWtGUjqg==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "ISC",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 4.0.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/autolinker": {
+      "version": "4.1.5",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/autolinker/-/autolinker-4.1.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-vEfYZPmvVOIuE567XBVCsx8SBgOYtjB2+S1iAaJ+HgH+DNjAcrHem2hmAeC9yaNGWayicv4yR+9UaJlkF3pvtw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "tslib": "^2.8.1"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "pnpm": ">=10.10.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/bitmap-sdf": {
+      "version": "1.0.4",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/bitmap-sdf/-/bitmap-sdf-1.0.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-1G3U4n5JE6RAiALMxu0p1XmeZkTeCwGKykzsLTCqVzfSDaN6S7fKnkIkfejogz+iwqBWc0UYAIKnKHNN7pSfDg==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
+    "node_modules/cesium": {
+      "version": "1.145.0",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/cesium/-/cesium-1.145.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-6Azix8b5LPpoVSx8XQ6zPztpluJVmq+CEO3W2rOWxtc6bri6Nc9MvCYhKmTW1LAEwfisV7yzNgfulCXw9842+g==",
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "workspaces": [
+        "packages/engine",
+        "packages/widgets",
+        "packages/sandcastle"
+      ],
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@cesium/engine": "^26.3.0",
+        "@cesium/widgets": "^16.2.0",
+        "protobufjs": "^8.8.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=22.0.0"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/chromium-bidi": {
      "version": "17.0.2",
      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/chromium-bidi/-/chromium-bidi-17.0.2.tgz",
@@ -979,6 +1140,50 @@
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/commander": {
+      "version": "2.20.3",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/commander/-/commander-2.20.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-GpVkmM8vF2vQUkj2LvZmD35JxeJOLCwJ9cUkugyk2nuhbv3+mJvpLYYt+0+USMxE+oj+ey/lJEnhZw75x/OMcQ==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
+    "node_modules/debug": {
+      "version": "2.6.9",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/debug/-/debug-2.6.9.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-bC7ElrdJaJnPbAP+1EotYvqZsb3ecl5wi6Bfi6BJTUcNowp6cvspg0jXznRTKDjm/E7AdgFBVeAPVMNcKGsHMA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "ms": "2.0.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/debug/node_modules/ms": {
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/ms/-/ms-2.0.0.tgz",
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+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
+    "node_modules/depd": {
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/depd/-/depd-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-g7nH6P6dyDioJogAAGprGpCtVImJhpPk/roCzdb3fIh61/s/nPsfR6onyMwkCAR/OlC3yBC0lESvUoQEAssIrw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.8"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/destroy": {
+      "version": "1.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/destroy/-/destroy-1.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-2sJGJTaXIIaR1w4iJSNoN0hnMY7Gpc/n8D4qSCJw8QqFWXf7cuAgnEHxBpweaVcPevC2l3KpjYCx3NypQQgaJg==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.8",
+        "npm": "1.2.8000 || >= 1.4.16"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/devtools-protocol": {
      "version": "0.0.1680125",
      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/devtools-protocol/-/devtools-protocol-0.0.1680125.tgz",
@@ -986,6 +1191,34 @@
      "dev": true,
      "license": "BSD-3-Clause"
    },
+    "node_modules/dompurify": {
+      "version": "3.4.15",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/dompurify/-/dompurify-3.4.15.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-EUBjM+B+lkDE41iE82DDSCfkoPGfXx8IxFxPMjNzm/Uk4xDet77rTN9wqlxlVg71kK7XGuUMv6wUxJUwwv+Xyw==",
+      "license": "(MPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0)",
+      "optionalDependencies": {
+        "@types/trusted-types": "^2.0.7"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/draco3d": {
+      "version": "1.5.7",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/draco3d/-/draco3d-1.5.7.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-m6WCKt/erDXcw+70IJXnG7M3awwQPAsZvJGX5zY7beBqpELw6RDGkYVU0W43AFxye4pDZ5i2Lbyc/NNGqwjUVQ==",
+      "license": "Apache-2.0"
+    },
+    "node_modules/earcut": {
+      "version": "3.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/earcut/-/earcut-3.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-X7hshQbLyMJ/3RPhyObLARM2sNxxmRALLKx1+NVFFnQ9gKzmCrxm9+uLIAdBcvc8FNLpctqlQ2V6AE92Ol9UDQ==",
+      "license": "ISC"
+    },
+    "node_modules/ee-first": {
+      "version": "1.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/ee-first/-/ee-first-1.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-WMwm9LhRUo+WUaRN+vRuETqG89IgZphVSNkdFgeb6sS/E4OrDIN7t48CAewSHXc6C8lefD8KKfr5vY61brQlow==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
    "node_modules/emoji-regex": {
      "version": "10.6.0",
      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/emoji-regex/-/emoji-regex-10.6.0.tgz",
@@ -993,6 +1226,16 @@
      "dev": true,
      "license": "MIT"
    },
+    "node_modules/encodeurl": {
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/encodeurl/-/encodeurl-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Q0n9HRi4m6JuGIV1eFlmvJB7ZEVxu93IrMyiMsGC0lrMJMWzRgx6WGquyfQgZVb31vhGgXnfmPNNXmxnOkRBrg==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.8"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/esbuild": {
      "version": "0.25.12",
      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/esbuild/-/esbuild-0.25.12.tgz",
@@ -1045,6 +1288,30 @@
        "node": ">=6"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/escape-html": {
+      "version": "1.0.3",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/escape-html/-/escape-html-1.0.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-NiSupZ4OeuGwr68lGIeym/ksIZMJodUGOSCZ/FSnTxcrekbvqrgdUxlJOMpijaKZVjAJrWrGs/6Jy8OMuyj9ow==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
+    "node_modules/estree-walker": {
+      "version": "2.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/estree-walker/-/estree-walker-2.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Rfkk/Mp/DL7JVje3u18FxFujQlTNR2q6QfMSMB7AvCBx91NGj/ba3kCfza0f6dVDbw7YlRf/nDrn7pQrCCyQ/w==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
+    "node_modules/etag": {
+      "version": "1.8.1",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/etag/-/etag-1.8.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-aIL5Fx7mawVa300al2BnEE4iNvo1qETxLrPI/o05L7z6go7fCw1J6EQmbK4FmJ2AS7kgVF/KEZWufBfdClMcPg==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.6"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/fdir": {
      "version": "6.5.0",
      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/fdir/-/fdir-6.5.0.tgz",
@@ -1063,6 +1330,32 @@
        }
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/fresh": {
+      "version": "0.5.2",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/fresh/-/fresh-0.5.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-zJ2mQYM18rEFOudeV4GShTGIQ7RbzA7ozbU9I/XBpm7kqgMywgmylMwXHxZJmkVoYkna9d2pVXVXPdYTP9ej8Q==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.6"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/fs-extra": {
+      "version": "9.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/fs-extra/-/fs-extra-9.1.0.tgz",
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+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "at-least-node": "^1.0.0",
+        "graceful-fs": "^4.2.0",
+        "jsonfile": "^6.0.1",
+        "universalify": "^2.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=10"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/fsevents": {
      "version": "2.3.3",
      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/fsevents/-/fsevents-2.3.3.tgz",
@@ -1101,6 +1394,138 @@
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/graceful-fs": {
+      "version": "4.2.11",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/graceful-fs/-/graceful-fs-4.2.11.tgz",
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+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "ISC"
+    },
+    "node_modules/grapheme-splitter": {
+      "version": "1.0.4",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/grapheme-splitter/-/grapheme-splitter-1.0.4.tgz",
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+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
+    "node_modules/http-errors": {
+      "version": "2.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/http-errors/-/http-errors-2.0.1.tgz",
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+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "depd": "~2.0.0",
+        "inherits": "~2.0.4",
+        "setprototypeof": "~1.2.0",
+        "statuses": "~2.0.2",
+        "toidentifier": "~1.0.1"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.8"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "type": "opencollective",
+        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
+      }
+    },
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@@ -1118,6 +1543,13 @@
        "node": ">=18.0.0"
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      }
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+      "funding": [
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+          "type": "github",
+          "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/puzrin"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "github",
+          "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/nodeca"
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+      "license": "(MIT AND Zlib)"
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@@ -1196,6 +1673,18 @@
        "node": "^10 || ^12 || >=14"
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@@ -1214,6 +1703,31 @@
        "node": ">=22.12.0"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/quickselect": {
+      "version": "3.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/quickselect/-/quickselect-3.0.0.tgz",
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+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
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@@ -1260,6 +1774,54 @@
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+        "fresh": "~0.5.2",
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+        "on-finished": "~2.4.1",
+        "range-parser": "~1.2.1",
+        "statuses": "~2.0.2"
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+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/serve-static/-/serve-static-1.16.3.tgz",
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+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
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+        "escape-html": "~1.0.3",
+        "parseurl": "~1.3.3",
+        "send": "~0.19.1"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.8.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/setprototypeof": {
+      "version": "1.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/setprototypeof/-/setprototypeof-1.2.0.tgz",
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@@ -1270,6 +1832,24 @@
        "node": ">=0.10.0"
      }
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+      "version": "1.4.8",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/sourcemap-codec/-/sourcemap-codec-1.4.8.tgz",
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+      "deprecated": "Please use @jridgewell/sourcemap-codec instead",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
+    "node_modules/statuses": {
+      "version": "2.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/statuses/-/statuses-2.0.2.tgz",
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+      "license": "MIT",
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@@ -1326,6 +1906,36 @@
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/SuperchupuDev"
      }
    },
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+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/toidentifier/-/toidentifier-1.0.1.tgz",
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+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=0.6"
+      }
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+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/topojson-client/-/topojson-client-3.1.0.tgz",
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+      "license": "ISC",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "commander": "2"
+      },
+      "bin": {
+        "topo2geo": "bin/topo2geo",
+        "topomerge": "bin/topomerge",
+        "topoquantize": "bin/topoquantize"
+      }
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+    "node_modules/tslib": {
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+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/tslib/-/tslib-2.8.1.tgz",
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      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/typed-query-selector/-/typed-query-selector-2.12.2.tgz",
@@ -1333,6 +1943,22 @@
      "dev": true,
      "license": "MIT"
    },
+    "node_modules/universalify": {
+      "version": "2.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/universalify/-/universalify-2.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-gptHNQghINnc/vTGIk0SOFGFNXw7JVrlRUtConJRlvaw6DuX0wO5Jeko9sWrMBhh+PsYAZ7oXAiOnf/UKogyiw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 10.0.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/urijs": {
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+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/urijs/-/urijs-1.19.11.tgz",
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      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/vite/-/vite-6.4.3.tgz",
@@ -1408,6 +2034,55 @@
        }
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/vite-plugin-cesium": {
+      "version": "1.2.23",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/vite-plugin-cesium/-/vite-plugin-cesium-1.2.23.tgz",
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+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "fs-extra": "^9.1.0",
+        "rollup-plugin-external-globals": "^0.6.1",
+        "serve-static": "^1.14.1"
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+      "peerDependencies": {
+        "cesium": "^1.95.0",
+        "vite": ">=2.7.1"
+      }
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+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/rollup/-/rollup-2.80.0.tgz",
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+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "peer": true,
+      "bin": {
+        "rollup": "dist/bin/rollup"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=10.0.0"
+      },
+      "optionalDependencies": {
+        "fsevents": "~2.3.2"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/vite-plugin-cesium/node_modules/rollup-plugin-external-globals": {
+      "version": "0.6.1",
+      "resolved": "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/rollup-plugin-external-globals/-/rollup-plugin-external-globals-0.6.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-mlp3KNa5sE4Sp9UUR2rjBrxjG79OyZAh/QC18RHIjM+iYkbBwNXSo8DHRMZWtzJTrH8GxQ+SJvCTN3i14uMXIA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@rollup/pluginutils": "^4.0.0",
+        "estree-walker": "^2.0.1",
+        "is-reference": "^1.2.1",
+        "magic-string": "^0.25.7"
+      },
+      "peerDependencies": {
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    "node_modules/webdriver-bidi-protocol": {
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@@ -10,11 +10,13 @@
    "preview": "vite preview"
  },
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    "three": "^0.170.0"
  },
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    "pngjs": "^7.0.0",
    "puppeteer-core": "^25.11.0",
-    "vite": "^6.0.0"
+    "vite": "^6.0.0",
+    "vite-plugin-cesium": "^1.2.23"
  }
 }
@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ import { OrbitControls } from 'three/addons/controls/OrbitControls.js';
 import { ENTRIES } from '../data/entries.js';
 import { Binder } from '../scene/binder.js';
 import { Timeline, TIMELINE_SPREAD } from '../scene/timeline.js';
-import { Globe } from '../scene/globe.js';
+import { CesiumGlobe } from '../scene/CesiumGlobe.js';
 import { Overlay } from '../ui/overlay.js';
 import { clamp, easeInOutCubic } from '../utils/easing.js';

 const CAMERA_POSES = {
  binder: { pos: new THREE.Vector3(0.2, 0.75, 2.95), target: new THREE.Vector3(0, 0.02, 0), max: 6, min: 1.6 },
-  timeline: { pos: new THREE.Vector3(0, 1.4, 7.9), target: new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 0), max: 13, min: 3.4 },
+  timeline: { pos: new THREE.Vector3(0, 1.4, 7.9), target: new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 0), max: 13, min: 1.5 },
  globe: { pos: new THREE.Vector3(0, 0.35, 3.7), target: new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 0), max: 8, min: 2.2 },
 };

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ export class App {
  }

  _initLights() {
-    const hemi = new THREE.HemisphereLight(0xfff1d8, 0x221811, 0.55);
+    const hemi = new THREE.HemisphereLight(0xfff1d8, 0x2a1f14, 0.8);
    this.scene.add(hemi);

    const key = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffe6c0, 2.4);
@@ -89,6 +89,16 @@ export class App {
    const rim = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0x8fa0d0, 0.7);
    rim.position.set(-2.5, 1.2, -3.5);
    this.scene.add(rim);
+
+    // 低角度掠射光：横扫皮面，凸显皮革纹理凹凸
+    const graze = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffd9a8, 1.1);
+    graze.position.set(-4.5, 0.7, 2.6);
+    this.scene.add(graze);
+
+    // 背面补光：让外侧牛皮从背面看也可见
+    const backLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffd9a8, 0.55);
+    backLight.position.set(0.5, 1.2, -3.5);
+    this.scene.add(backLight);
  }

  _initScene() {
@@ -96,16 +106,14 @@ export class App {
    this.binder.onChange = (i) => this._select(i, { syncBinder: false });

    this.timeline = new Timeline();
-    this.globe = new Globe({ renderer: this.renderer });
+    this.globe = new CesiumGlobe({ onPick: (i) => this._pickGlobe(i) });

    this.scene.add(this.binder.group);
    this.scene.add(this.timeline.group);
-    this.scene.add(this.globe.group);

    this._buildGround();

    this.timeline.group.visible = false;
-    this.globe.group.visible = false;

    this._collectInteractives();
  }
@@ -148,7 +156,7 @@ export class App {
      });
    });
    this.timeline.cards.forEach((c) => this.interactives.timeline.push(c.card));
-    this.globe.markers.forEach((m) => this.interactives.globe.push(m.marker));
+    // 地理视图由 Cesium 自行拾取，不参与 Three.js 射线检测
  }

  _initEvents() {
@@ -237,6 +245,13 @@ export class App {
    return hits.length ? hits[0] : null;
  }

+  _pickGlobe(index) {
+    this._select(index, { syncBinder: false });
+    // 点击地理标记时，显示右下角登记卡详情
+    document.getElementById('detail-card').classList.remove('hidden');
+    this.binder.syncTo(index);
+  }
+
  _pick() {
    const hit = this._hitTest();
    if (!hit) return;
@@ -280,9 +295,24 @@ export class App {
    this.view = view;
    this.overlay.setView(view);

+    const isGlobe = view === 'globe';
+
    this.binder.group.visible = view === 'binder';
    this.timeline.group.visible = view === 'timeline';
-    this.globe.group.visible = view === 'globe';
+
+    // Cesium 地球：地理视图显示 Cesium 画布，其余视图显示 Three.js 画布
+    document.getElementById('scene').style.display = isGlobe ? 'none' : 'block';
+    document.getElementById('cesium-container').style.display = isGlobe ? 'block' : 'none';
+
+    if (isGlobe) {
+      this.globe.ensureCreated();
+      this.globe.setVisible(true);
+      this.globe.setSelected(this.selected);
+      this.globe.resize();
+    } else {
+      this.globe.setVisible(false);
+      this.renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
+    }

    // 登记卡详情仅在活页本视图展示，避免遮挡时间轴/地理内容
    document.getElementById('detail-card').classList.toggle('hidden', view !== 'binder');
@@ -295,8 +325,7 @@ export class App {
    this.controls.enableRotate = !locked;
    this.controls.enablePan = !locked;
    this.controls.enableZoom = true;
-    this.controls.autoRotate = view === 'globe';
-    this.controls.autoRotateSpeed = 0.5;
+    this.controls.autoRotate = false;

    // 进入时间轴时复位横向偏移
    if (view === 'timeline') {
@@ -304,7 +333,7 @@ export class App {
      this.timeline.group.position.x = 0;
    }

-    this._tweenCamera(pose.pos, pose.target);
+    if (!isGlobe) this._tweenCamera(pose.pos, pose.target);
  }

  _tweenCamera(toPos, toTarget) {
@@ -320,6 +349,7 @@ export class App {
    this.camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
    this.camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
    this.renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
+    if (this.globe) this.globe.resize();
  }

  _animate() {
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-// 简化的大陆轮廓（经纬度多边形），用于生成点阵风格的地球。
-// 坐标 [lng, lat]，用于艺术化表达，不求精确。
-
-export const CONTINENTS = [
-  { name: '北美洲', poly: [[-168,66],[-140,70],[-90,72],[-60,60],[-55,52],[-65,45],[-75,35],[-80,25],[-90,29],[-97,26],[-97,22],[-105,20],[-110,23],[-117,33],[-125,40],[-125,49],[-135,58],[-150,60],[-165,60],[-168,66]] },
-  { name: '格陵兰', poly: [[-45,60],[-55,70],[-40,83],[-20,80],[-22,70],[-32,60],[-45,60]] },
-  { name: '南美洲', poly: [[-77,8],[-60,5],[-51,2],[-35,-5],[-40,-15],[-48,-25],[-58,-35],[-65,-40],[-68,-50],[-72,-53],[-75,-45],[-72,-35],[-70,-20],[-76,-12],[-80,-3],[-77,8]] },
-  { name: '欧洲', poly: [[-9,43],[-9,37],[3,43],[10,44],[12,48],[8,54],[10,58],[18,58],[25,60],[30,60],[40,68],[30,70],[20,70],[10,64],[5,62],[-5,58],[-9,43]] },
-  { name: '不列颠', poly: [[-5,50],[-2,53],[-2,57],[-5,58],[-4,54],[-5,50]] },
-  { name: '冰岛', poly: [[-22,64],[-18,66],[-14,65],[-20,63],[-22,64]] },
-  { name: '非洲', poly: [[-6,35],[10,37],[20,32],[32,31],[37,18],[43,11],[40,-3],[40,-11],[35,-20],[30,-30],[20,-35],[15,-28],[12,-18],[13,-9],[8,5],[0,5],[-9,5],[-15,10],[-17,15],[-13,25],[-6,35]] },
-  { name: '马达加斯加', poly: [[44,-12],[48,-16],[50,-16],[47,-25],[44,-22],[44,-12]] },
-  { name: '阿拉伯', poly: [[35,30],[43,12],[52,15],[58,22],[55,26],[48,30],[35,30]] },
-  { name: '亚洲', poly: [[27,40],[45,42],[55,46],[60,50],[70,55],[90,60],[120,68],[160,70],[180,66],[180,60],[160,58],[140,52],[135,44],[125,39],[120,32],[112,21],[108,13],[104,8],[98,8],[95,16],[92,22],[85,20],[80,12],[77,7],[74,14],[70,21],[66,25],[60,25],[55,27],[48,29],[40,31],[32,34],[27,40]] },
-  { name: '日本', poly: [[130,31],[140,35],[142,42],[145,44],[140,40],[135,34],[130,31]] },
-  { name: '东南亚', poly: [[98,6],[102,-2],[106,-6],[114,-8],[120,-3],[110,3],[104,2],[98,6]] },
-  { name: '新几内亚', poly: [[131,-1],[138,-3],[145,-6],[147,-9],[140,-8],[134,-4],[131,-1]] },
-  { name: '澳大利亚', poly: [[114,-22],[122,-18],[130,-12],[138,-17],[146,-19],[153,-28],[150,-37],[140,-38],[130,-32],[120,-34],[114,-22]] },
-  { name: '新西兰', poly: [[172,-34],[175,-38],[178,-38],[173,-41],[168,-46],[167,-45],[170,-40],[172,-34]] },
-];
-
-// 判断点是否在多边形内（射线法）
-function pointInPoly(lng, lat, poly) {
-  let inside = false;
-  for (let i = 0, j = poly.length - 1; i < poly.length; j = i++) {
-    const [xi, yi] = poly[i];
-    const [xj, yj] = poly[j];
-    if ((yi > lat) !== (yj > lat) && lng < ((xj - xi) * (lat - yi)) / (yj - yi) + xi) {
-      inside = !inside;
-    }
-  }
-  return inside;
-}
-
-// 生成陆地点阵（经纬度网格）
-export function landPoints(step = 2.2) {
-  const pts = [];
-  for (let lat = -62; lat <= 74; lat += step) {
-    for (let lng = -180; lng < 180; lng += step) {
-      for (const c of CONTINENTS) {
-        if (pointInPoly(lng, lat, c.poly)) {
-          pts.push([lng, lat]);
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return pts;
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+import * as Cesium from 'cesium';
+import { ENTRIES, CATEGORY_INFO } from '../data/entries.js';
+
+// 免费、无需 Ion 令牌的影像与地形源
+const IMAGERY_URL =
+  'https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Imagery/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}';
+const TERRAIN_URL =
+  'https://elevation3d.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/WorldElevation3D/Terrain3D/ImageServer';
+
+export class CesiumGlobe {
+  constructor({ onPick } = {}) {
+    this.onPick = onPick;
+    this.viewer = null;
+    this.markers = [];
+    this.selected = -1;
+    this._created = false;
+    this._visible = false;
+  }
+
+  ensureCreated() {
+    if (this._created) return;
+    this._created = true;
+
+    const container = document.getElementById('cesium-container');
+
+    this.viewer = new Cesium.Viewer(container, {
+      animation: false,
+      timeline: false,
+      geocoder: false,
+      homeButton: false,
+      sceneModePicker: false,
+      baseLayerPicker: false,
+      navigationHelpButton: false,
+      fullscreenButton: false,
+      infoBox: false,
+      selectionIndicator: false,
+      baseLayer: false,
+      requestRenderMode: true,
+    });
+
+    const viewer = this.viewer;
+    const scene = viewer.scene;
+
+    // 贴合暗色主题
+    scene.backgroundColor = Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString('#14100d');
+    scene.skyAtmosphere.show = false;
+    scene.skyBox.show = false;
+    scene.sun.show = false;
+    scene.moon.show = false;
+    scene.globe.enableLighting = false;
+    scene.globe.showGroundAtmosphere = false;
+    scene.globe.baseColor = Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString('#0a1626');
+
+    // 相机交互：限制滚轮缩放范围，避免过近/过远
+    const controller = scene.screenSpaceCameraController;
+    controller.enableCollisionDetection = true; // 必须开启：缩放距离限制在关闭时会被忽略
+    controller.minimumZoomDistance = 10000; // 最近约 10 km（区域尺度）
+    controller.maximumZoomDistance = 8e6; // 最远约 8000 km
+
+    // 精细化渲染：质量与性能的平衡
+    scene.globe.maximumScreenSpaceError = 2.0; // 默认细分，最省性能
+    scene.globe.tileCacheSize = 600; // 更大的瓦片缓存，减少细节刷新
+    scene.fxaa = false; // 关闭抗锯齿后处理，省一个全屏通道
+    viewer.resolutionScale = 1.5; // 1.5 倍超采样，替代 FXAA 提供更锐利的抗锯齿
+    scene.maximumRenderTimeChange = Infinity; // 配合 requestRenderMode：静止时停止重绘，大幅省电省帧
+
+    // 卫星影像
+    const imagery = new Cesium.UrlTemplateImageryProvider({
+      url: IMAGERY_URL,
+      credit: 'Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics',
+      maximumLevel: 19,
+    });
+    viewer.imageryLayers.addImageryProvider(imagery);
+
+    // 真实地形（Esri World Elevation 3D，免费无 token；失败则保持默认椭球）
+    const terrain = new Cesium.Terrain(
+      Cesium.ArcGISTiledElevationTerrainProvider.fromUrl(TERRAIN_URL),
+    );
+    terrain.errorEvent.addEventListener((err) => {
+      console.warn('[CesiumGlobe] 地形加载失败，使用椭球：', err);
+    });
+    scene.setTerrain(terrain);
+
+    viewer.clock.shouldAnimate = false;
+
+    this._buildMarkers();
+    this._setupPick();
+
+    viewer.camera.setView({
+      destination: Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(35, 12, 7.2e6),
+    });
+  }
+
+  _buildMarkers() {
+    const viewer = this.viewer;
+    const gold = Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString('#e0c46a');
+    const ivory = Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString('#e8d9b4');
+    const ink = Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString('#14100d');
+
+    ENTRIES.forEach((entry, i) => {
+      const info = CATEGORY_INFO[entry.category] || CATEGORY_INFO['事'];
+      const color = Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString(info.color);
+
+      const entity = viewer.entities.add({
+        position: Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(entry.lng, entry.lat),
+        point: {
+          pixelSize: 8,
+          color,
+          outlineColor: gold,
+          outlineWidth: 1.5,
+          heightReference: Cesium.HeightReference.CLAMP_TO_GROUND,
+        },
+        label: {
+          text: entry.name,
+          font: '17px Georgia, "Noto Serif SC", "Songti SC", "Microsoft YaHei", serif',
+          fillColor: ivory,
+          outlineColor: ink,
+          outlineWidth: 3,
+          style: Cesium.LabelStyle.FILL_AND_OUTLINE,
+          pixelOffset: new Cesium.Cartesian2(0, -16),
+          heightReference: Cesium.HeightReference.CLAMP_TO_GROUND,
+          show: false,
+        },
+      });
+
+      entity.entryIndex = i;
+      this.markers.push({ entity, index: i });
+    });
+  }
+
+  _setupPick() {
+    const handler = new Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventHandler(this.viewer.scene.canvas);
+    handler.setInputAction((movement) => {
+      const picked = this.viewer.scene.pick(movement.position);
+      if (Cesium.defined(picked) && picked.id && picked.id.entryIndex !== undefined) {
+        this.onPick?.(picked.id.entryIndex);
+      }
+    }, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.LEFT_CLICK);
+    this._handler = handler;
+  }
+
+  setSelected(index) {
+    this.selected = index;
+    if (!this.viewer) return;
+    this.markers.forEach(({ entity, index: i }) => {
+      const on = i === index;
+      entity.point.pixelSize = on ? 12 : 8;
+      entity.label.show = on;
+    });
+    this.viewer.scene.requestRender();
+  }
+
+  setVisible(visible) {
+    this._visible = visible;
+    if (visible && this.viewer) this.viewer.scene.requestRender();
+  }
+
+  resize() {
+    if (this.viewer) this.viewer.resize();
+  }
+}
@@ -13,85 +13,254 @@ function makeLeatherTexture({ emblem = false } = {}) {
  const c = document.createElement('canvas');
  c.width = w; c.height = h;
  const ctx = c.getContext('2d');
-  // 皮革底色（斜向渐变）
+
+  // 小牛皮：深棕色，平滑细腻的纯色
  const g = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, w, h);
-  g.addColorStop(0, '#5c3f2c');
-  g.addColorStop(0.5, '#4a3223');
-  g.addColorStop(1, '#392516');
+  g.addColorStop(0, '#6e4527');
+  g.addColorStop(0.5, '#5f3a20');
+  g.addColorStop(1, '#4f2f19');
  ctx.fillStyle = g;
  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
-  // 皮革颗粒
-  for (let i = 0; i < 32000; i++) {
+
+  // 极细腻的天然纹理（小牛皮几乎无颗粒，只有细微毛孔）
+  for (let i = 0; i < 16000; i++) {
    const x = Math.random() * w, y = Math.random() * h;
-    ctx.fillStyle = Math.random() > 0.5 ? 'rgba(28,16,8,0.16)' : 'rgba(178,128,74,0.10)';
-    ctx.fillRect(x, y, Math.random() * 3 + 0.5, Math.random() * 3 + 0.5);
+    const s = Math.random() * 1.2 + 0.3;
+    ctx.fillStyle = Math.random() > 0.5 ? 'rgba(28,14,6,0.06)' : 'rgba(205,165,125,0.05)';
+    ctx.beginPath();
+    ctx.ellipse(x, y, s, s * 0.7, Math.random() * Math.PI, 0, Math.PI * 2);
+    ctx.fill();
  }
-  // 大块斑驳
-  for (let i = 0; i < 70; i++) {
-    const x = Math.random() * w, y = Math.random() * h, r = Math.random() * 90 + 20;
+
+  // 极淡的天然色差
+  for (let i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
+    const x = Math.random() * w, y = Math.random() * h, r = Math.random() * 120 + 40;
    const rg = ctx.createRadialGradient(x, y, 0, x, y, r);
-    rg.addColorStop(0, Math.random() > 0.5 ? 'rgba(0,0,0,0.09)' : 'rgba(205,145,85,0.07)');
+    rg.addColorStop(0, 'rgba(20,8,3,0.06)');
    rg.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(0,0,0,0)');
    ctx.fillStyle = rg;
    ctx.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
  }
-  // 金线压花边框 + 角饰
-  ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(201,162,39,0.5)';
-  ctx.lineWidth = 3;
-  ctx.strokeRect(20, 20, w - 40, h - 40);
-  ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(201,162,39,0.26)';
-  ctx.lineWidth = 1.2;
-  ctx.strokeRect(28, 28, w - 56, h - 56);
-  ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(201,162,39,0.72)';
-  for (const [cx, cy] of [[20, 20], [w - 20, 20], [20, h - 20], [w - 20, h - 20]]) {
-    ctx.save(); ctx.translate(cx, cy); ctx.rotate(Math.PI / 4); ctx.fillRect(-4, -4, 8, 8); ctx.restore();
-  }
-  if (emblem) {
-    // 中央烫金徽记
-    ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(201,162,39,0.55)';
-    ctx.lineWidth = 2.5;
-    ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(w / 2, h / 2, 84, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.stroke();
-    ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(w / 2, h / 2, 70, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.stroke();
-    ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(224,196,106,0.92)';
-    ctx.font = '700 72px "Kaiti SC","STKaiti","KaiTi",serif';
-    ctx.textAlign = 'center'; ctx.textBaseline = 'middle';
-    ctx.fillText('史', w / 2, h / 2 + 6);
-  }
+
  const tex = new THREE.CanvasTexture(c);
  tex.colorSpace = THREE.SRGBColorSpace;
  tex.anisotropy = 8;
  return tex;
 }

-// 圆角盒体（ExtrudeGeometry 拉伸 + 倒角）
-function roundedRectShape(w, h, r) {
+// 内侧绒面（粗糙、哑光、模糊绒毛）
+function makeSuedeTexture() {
+  const w = 512, h = 640;
+  const c = document.createElement('canvas');
+  c.width = w; c.height = h;
+  const ctx = c.getContext('2d');
+  const g = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, w, h);
+  g.addColorStop(0, '#a8825c');
+  g.addColorStop(0.5, '#96724e');
+  g.addColorStop(1, '#866244');
+  ctx.fillStyle = g;
+  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
+  for (let i = 0; i < 90000; i++) {
+    const x = Math.random() * w, y = Math.random() * h;
+    ctx.fillStyle = Math.random() > 0.5 ? 'rgba(40,22,10,0.10)' : 'rgba(230,200,160,0.08)';
+    ctx.fillRect(x, y, Math.random() * 1.6 + 0.3, Math.random() * 1.6 + 0.3);
+  }
+  ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(30,16,8,0.10)';
+  ctx.lineWidth = 0.8;
+  for (let i = 0; i < 16000; i++) {
+    const x = Math.random() * w, y = Math.random() * h, a = Math.random() * Math.PI, l = Math.random() * 5 + 1;
+    ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(x, y); ctx.lineTo(x + Math.cos(a) * l, y + Math.sin(a) * l); ctx.stroke();
+  }
+  const edge = ctx.createRadialGradient(w / 2, h / 2, Math.min(w, h) * 0.4, w / 2, h / 2, Math.max(w, h) * 0.72);
+  edge.addColorStop(0, 'rgba(0,0,0,0)');
+  edge.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(50,28,12,0.18)');
+  ctx.fillStyle = edge;
+  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
+  const tex = new THREE.CanvasTexture(c);
+  tex.colorSpace = THREE.SRGBColorSpace;
+  tex.anisotropy = 8;
+  return tex;
+}
+
+// 圆角矩形轮廓（直线段 + 圆弧段都用 lineTo 细分，正反面/皮边共享同一轮廓）
+function roundedRectShape(w, h, r, edgeSeg = 40, arcSeg = 12) {
+  const hw = w / 2, hh = h / 2;
  const s = new THREE.Shape();
-  const x = -w / 2, y = -h / 2;
-  s.moveTo(x + r, y);
-  s.lineTo(x + w - r, y);
-  s.quadraticCurveTo(x + w, y, x + w, y + r);
-  s.lineTo(x + w, y + h - r);
-  s.quadraticCurveTo(x + w, y + h, x + w - r, y + h);
-  s.lineTo(x + r, y + h);
-  s.quadraticCurveTo(x, y + h, x, y + h - r);
-  s.lineTo(x, y + r);
-  s.quadraticCurveTo(x, y, x + r, y);
+  s.moveTo(-hw + r, hh);
+  // 上边
+  for (let i = 1; i <= edgeSeg; i++) s.lineTo(-hw + r + (w - 2 * r) * i / edgeSeg, hh);
+  // 右上角：90° → 0°
+  for (let i = 1; i <= arcSeg; i++) { const a = Math.PI / 2 - (Math.PI / 2) * i / arcSeg; s.lineTo(hw - r + r * Math.cos(a), hh - r + r * Math.sin(a)); }
+  // 右边
+  for (let i = 1; i <= edgeSeg; i++) s.lineTo(hw, hh - r - (h - 2 * r) * i / edgeSeg);
+  // 右下角：0° → -90°
+  for (let i = 1; i <= arcSeg; i++) { const a = 0 - (Math.PI / 2) * i / arcSeg; s.lineTo(hw - r + r * Math.cos(a), -hh + r + r * Math.sin(a)); }
+  // 下边
+  for (let i = 1; i <= edgeSeg; i++) s.lineTo(hw - r - (w - 2 * r) * i / edgeSeg, -hh);
+  // 左下角：-90° → -180°
+  for (let i = 1; i <= arcSeg; i++) { const a = -Math.PI / 2 - (Math.PI / 2) * i / arcSeg; s.lineTo(-hw + r + r * Math.cos(a), -hh + r + r * Math.sin(a)); }
+  // 左边
+  for (let i = 1; i <= edgeSeg; i++) s.lineTo(-hw, -hh + r + (h - 2 * r) * i / edgeSeg);
+  // 左上角：180° → 90°
+  for (let i = 1; i <= arcSeg; i++) { const a = Math.PI - (Math.PI / 2) * i / arcSeg; s.lineTo(-hw + r + r * Math.cos(a), hh - r + r * Math.sin(a)); }
+  s.closePath();
  return s;
 }

-function makeRoundedBox(w, h, d, r, bevel = 0.012) {
-  const geo = new THREE.ExtrudeGeometry(roundedRectShape(w, h, r), {
-    depth: d,
-    bevelEnabled: true,
-    bevelThickness: bevel,
-    bevelSize: bevel * 0.85,
-    bevelSegments: 3,
-    curveSegments: 10,
-  });
-  geo.translate(0, 0, -d / 2);
+// 随机牛皮弯曲：低频平滑起伏（更柔和、更自然），正反面/皮边共用同一函数保证一致
+function leatherWarp(x, y) {
+  const s = Math.sin(x * 1.3 + 0.7) * Math.cos(y * 1.1 + 0.9)
+    + Math.sin(x * 0.8 + y * 1.5 + 0.4) * 0.6
+    + Math.sin(x * 2.1 + 1.6) * Math.sin(y * 1.7 + 0.5) * 0.3;
+  return s * 0.002;
+}
+
+// 软皮曲面：ShapeGeometry 三角化（圆角正确、无缺口）+ 书脊处弧度弯曲
+function makeLeatherSurface(w, h, crXY, curve, flip) {
+  const shape = roundedRectShape(w, h, crXY);
+  const geo = new THREE.ShapeGeometry(shape);
+  const pos = geo.attributes.position;
+  // ShapeGeometry 的 UV 是原始坐标，需归一化到 [0,1]
+  const uv0 = geo.attributes.uv;
+  for (let i = 0; i < uv0.count; i++) {
+    uv0.setXY(i, (uv0.getX(i) + w / 2) / w, (uv0.getY(i) + h / 2) / h);
+  }
+  uv0.needsUpdate = true;
+  const hh = h / 2, sigma = 0.5;
+  for (let i = 0; i < pos.count; i++) {
+    const x = pos.getX(i), y = pos.getY(i);
+    const v = y / hh;
+    const z = -curve * Math.exp(-(x * x) / (2 * sigma * sigma)) * (1 - 0.25 * v * v) + leatherWarp(x, y);
+    pos.setZ(i, z);
+  }
+  pos.needsUpdate = true;
+  if (flip) {
+    // 背面：反转索引绕向（法线朝 -z），并镜像 UV
+    const idx = geo.index;
+    for (let i = 0; i < idx.count; i += 3) {
+      const t = idx.getX(i + 1);
+      idx.setX(i + 1, idx.getX(i + 2));
+      idx.setX(i + 2, t);
+    }
+    idx.needsUpdate = true;
+    const uv = geo.attributes.uv;
+    for (let i = 0; i < uv.count; i++) uv.setX(i, 1 - uv.getX(i));
+    uv.needsUpdate = true;
+  }
+  geo.computeVertexNormals();
  return geo;
 }

+// 皮边：与曲面共享同一圆角矩形轮廓的窄侧壁（封闭厚度，纯色）
+function makeSideRim(w, h, crXY, thick, curve) {
+  const shape = roundedRectShape(w, h, crXY);
+  const pts = shape.getPoints();
+  const hh = h / 2, sigma = 0.5;
+  const pos = [], idx = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < pts.length; i++) {
+    const px = pts[i].x, py = pts[i].y;
+    const v = py / hh;
+    const z = -curve * Math.exp(-(px * px) / (2 * sigma * sigma)) * (1 - 0.25 * v * v) + leatherWarp(px, py);
+    pos.push(px, py, z - thick / 2, px, py, z + thick / 2);
+    if (i > 0) {
+      const a = (i - 1) * 2, b = a + 1, c = i * 2, d = i * 2 + 1;
+      idx.push(a, c, b, b, c, d);
+    }
+  }
+  const n = pts.length;
+  idx.push((n - 1) * 2, 0, (n - 1) * 2 + 1, (n - 1) * 2 + 1, 0, 1);
+  const geo = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
+  geo.setAttribute('position', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(pos, 3));
+  geo.setIndex(idx);
+  geo.computeVertexNormals();
+  return geo;
+}
+
+// 皮革法线贴图：由卵石颗粒 + 皱纹 + 缝线凹槽的高度图生成
+function makeLeatherNormalMap() {
+  const w = 512, h = 640;
+  const c = document.createElement('canvas');
+  c.width = w; c.height = h;
+  const ctx = c.getContext('2d', { willReadFrequently: true });
+  // 平面基准
+  ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(128,128,128)';
+  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
+  // 极细颗粒（光滑小牛皮：几乎无凹凸）
+  for (let i = 0; i < 30000; i++) {
+    const x = Math.random() * w, y = Math.random() * h, r = Math.random() * 1.5 + 0.4;
+    const g = ctx.createRadialGradient(x, y, 0, x, y, r);
+    g.addColorStop(0, 'rgba(255,255,255,0.2)');
+    g.addColorStop(0.65, 'rgba(128,128,128,0.03)');
+    g.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(0,0,0,0.16)');
+    ctx.fillStyle = g;
+    ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(x, y, r, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
+  }
+  // 高度图 → 法线贴图
+  const img = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, w, h);
+  const out = ctx.createImageData(w, h);
+  const S = 1.6;
+  const hAt = (yy, xx) => img.data[(Math.min(h - 1, Math.max(0, yy)) * w + Math.min(w - 1, Math.max(0, xx))) * 4];
+  for (let y = 0; y < h; y++) {
+    for (let x = 0; x < w; x++) {
+      const l = hAt(y, x - 1), r = hAt(y, x + 1), u = hAt(y - 1, x), d = hAt(y + 1, x);
+      const nx = (l - r) * S;
+      const ny = (u - d) * S;
+      const nz = 255;
+      const len = Math.sqrt(nx * nx + ny * ny + nz * nz);
+      const o = (y * w + x) * 4;
+      out.data[o] = (nx / len * 0.5 + 0.5) * 255;
+      out.data[o + 1] = (ny / len * 0.5 + 0.5) * 255;
+      out.data[o + 2] = (nz / len * 0.5 + 0.5) * 255;
+      out.data[o + 3] = 255;
+    }
+  }
+  ctx.putImageData(out, 0, 0);
+  const tex = new THREE.CanvasTexture(c);
+  tex.colorSpace = THREE.NoColorSpace;
+  tex.anisotropy = 8;
+  return tex;
+}
+
+// 内侧绒面法线：密集细绒毛（高频噪点）
+function makeSuedeNormalMap() {
+  const w = 512, h = 640;
+  const c = document.createElement('canvas');
+  c.width = w; c.height = h;
+  const ctx = c.getContext('2d', { willReadFrequently: true });
+  ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(128,128,128)';
+  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
+  // 密集绒毛噪点
+  const img = ctx.createImageData(w, h);
+  for (let i = 0; i < img.data.length; i += 4) {
+    const v = 128 + (Math.random() - 0.5) * 60;
+    img.data[i] = img.data[i + 1] = img.data[i + 2] = v;
+    img.data[i + 3] = 255;
+  }
+  ctx.putImageData(img, 0, 0);
+  // 高度 → 法线
+  const src = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, w, h);
+  const out = ctx.createImageData(w, h);
+  const S = 4.5;
+  const hAt = (yy, xx) => src.data[(Math.min(h - 1, Math.max(0, yy)) * w + Math.min(w - 1, Math.max(0, xx))) * 4];
+  for (let y = 0; y < h; y++) {
+    for (let x = 0; x < w; x++) {
+      const l = hAt(y, x - 1), r = hAt(y, x + 1), u = hAt(y - 1, x), d = hAt(y + 1, x);
+      const nx = (l - r) * S, ny = (u - d) * S, nz = 255;
+      const len = Math.sqrt(nx * nx + ny * ny + nz * nz);
+      const o = (y * w + x) * 4;
+      out.data[o] = (nx / len * 0.5 + 0.5) * 255;
+      out.data[o + 1] = (ny / len * 0.5 + 0.5) * 255;
+      out.data[o + 2] = (nz / len * 0.5 + 0.5) * 255;
+      out.data[o + 3] = 255;
+    }
+  }
+  ctx.putImageData(out, 0, 0);
+  const tex = new THREE.CanvasTexture(c);
+  tex.colorSpace = THREE.NoColorSpace;
+  tex.anisotropy = 8;
+  return tex;
+}
+
 export class Binder {
  constructor() {
    this.group = new THREE.Group();
@@ -101,8 +270,11 @@ export class Binder {
    this.onChange = null;

    this.coverTex = makeLeatherTexture({ emblem: true });
-    this.spineTex = makeLeatherTexture({ emblem: false });
+    this.leatherNormalTex = makeLeatherNormalMap();
+    this.suedeTex = makeSuedeTexture();
+    this.suedeNormalTex = makeSuedeNormalMap();
    this._buildCovers();
+    this._buildHingePlate();
    this._buildRings();
    this._buildPages();

@@ -111,46 +283,75 @@ export class Binder {
  }

  _buildCovers() {
-    const coverW = PAGE_W + 0.12;
-    const coverH = PAGE_H + 0.18;
-    const thick = 0.05;
-    const coverMat = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({
-      map: this.coverTex, roughness: 0.58, metalness: 0.1,
+    const coverW = PAGE_W + 0.2;
+    const coverH = PAGE_H + 0.2;
+    const spineW = 0.12;
+    const thick = 0.017;  // 牛皮厚度（减 1/3）
+
+    // 外侧：光滑深棕小牛皮（纯色，微光泽）
+    const outerMat = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({
+      map: this.coverTex,
+      normalMap: this.leatherNormalTex,
+      normalScale: new THREE.Vector2(0.3, 0.3),
+      roughness: 0.25,
+      metalness: 0.0,
    });
-    const spineMat = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({
-      map: this.spineTex, roughness: 0.6, metalness: 0.08,
+    // 内侧：粗糙绒面（哑光）
+    const innerMat = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({
+      map: this.suedeTex,
+      normalMap: this.suedeNormalTex,
+      normalScale: new THREE.Vector2(1.1, 1.1),
+      roughness: 0.92,
+      metalness: 0.0,
    });

-    // 圆角倒角封面
-    const coverGeo = makeRoundedBox(coverW, coverH, thick, 0.07);
-    this.coverL = new THREE.Mesh(coverGeo, coverMat);
-    this.coverL.position.set(-(0.05 + coverW / 2), 0, -0.115);
-    this.coverL.receiveShadow = true;
-    this.coverL.castShadow = true;
-    this.coverR = new THREE.Mesh(coverGeo, coverMat);
-    this.coverR.position.set(0.05 + coverW / 2, 0, -0.115);
-    this.coverR.receiveShadow = true;
-    this.coverR.castShadow = true;
+    // 一张牛皮：正反两张弯曲曲面 + 封闭皮边（UV 正确无拉伸）
+    const totalW = coverW * 2 + spineW;
+    const frontGeo = makeLeatherSurface(totalW, coverH, 0.06, 0.07, false);
+    const backGeo = makeLeatherSurface(totalW, coverH, 0.06, 0.07, true);
+    const rimGeo = makeSideRim(totalW, coverH, 0.06, thick, 0.07);
+    const rimMat = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({ color: 0x6b4524, roughness: 0.7, metalness: 0.0, side: THREE.DoubleSide });

-    // 圆角书脊
-    const spineGeo = makeRoundedBox(0.1, coverH, 0.16, 0.03, 0.008);
-    this.spine = new THREE.Mesh(spineGeo, spineMat);
-    this.spine.position.set(0, 0, -0.11);
-    this.spine.receiveShadow = true;
+    const front = new THREE.Mesh(frontGeo, innerMat);  // +z 朝书页（绒面）
+    front.position.z = thick / 2;
+    const back = new THREE.Mesh(backGeo, outerMat);    // -z 朝外（光滑）
+    back.position.z = -thick / 2;
+    const rim = new THREE.Mesh(rimGeo, rimMat);

-    // 书脊上下金属箍
-    const bandMat = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({
-      color: 0xc9a227, metalness: 0.85, roughness: 0.32,
+    this.cover = new THREE.Group();
+    this.cover.add(front, back, rim);
+    this.cover.position.set(0, 0, -0.095);
+    front.receiveShadow = back.receiveShadow = rim.receiveShadow = true;
+    front.castShadow = back.castShadow = rim.castShadow = true;
+
+    this.group.add(this.cover);
+  }
+
+  _buildHingePlate() {
+    // 金属连接片：薄薄地贴合在牛皮书脊内面上，用于连接铁环
+    const mat = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({
+      color: 0xd8d2c6, metalness: 0.95, roughness: 0.25,
    });
-    const bandGeo = makeRoundedBox(0.115, 0.07, 0.18, 0.02, 0.004);
-    for (const by of [-0.72, 0.72]) {
-      const band = new THREE.Mesh(bandGeo, bandMat);
-      band.position.set(0, by, -0.11);
-      band.castShadow = true;
-      this.group.add(band);
+    // 薄片（有可见厚度的金属条），贴在牛皮内面（书脊处曲面 z≈-0.122）上
+    const plate = new THREE.Mesh(new THREE.BoxGeometry(0.09, 1.85, 0.04), mat);
+    plate.position.set(0, 0.07, -0.135);
+    plate.castShadow = true;
+    plate.receiveShadow = true;
+
+    // 铆钉：把薄片钉在牛皮上
+    const rivetGeo = new THREE.SphereGeometry(0.013, 12, 10);
+    const rivets = [];
+    for (const ry of [-0.72, -0.36, 0, 0.36, 0.72]) {
+      const rivet = new THREE.Mesh(rivetGeo, mat);
+      rivet.position.set(0, ry, -0.114);
+      rivet.scale.z = 0.5;
+      rivet.castShadow = true;
+      rivets.push(rivet);
    }

-    this.group.add(this.coverL, this.coverR, this.spine);
+    this.hingePlate = new THREE.Group();
+    this.hingePlate.add(plate, ...rivets);
+    this.group.add(this.hingePlate);
  }

  _buildRings() {
@@ -172,12 +373,21 @@ export class Binder {
  }

  _buildPages() {
-    const segX = 72, segY = 6;
+    const segX = 96, segY = 8;

    ENTRIES.forEach((entry, i) => {
      const geo = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(PAGE_W, PAGE_H, segX, segY);
      // 页内缘离书脊留出小空隙，左右页不紧贴
      geo.translate(PAGE_W / 2 + PAGE_GAP, 0, 0);
+      // 纸张自然弧度：自由边略向正面翘起
+      const pa = geo.attributes.position;
+      for (let k = 0; k < pa.count; k++) {
+        const x = pa.getX(k), y = pa.getY(k);
+        const u = Math.min(1, Math.max(0, (x - PAGE_GAP) / PAGE_W));
+        const yNorm = (y + PAGE_H / 2) / PAGE_H;
+        pa.setZ(k, pa.getZ(k) + 0.05 * Math.sin((Math.PI * u) / 2) * (0.8 + 0.2 * yNorm));
+      }
+      pa.needsUpdate = true;
      const base = Float32Array.from(geo.attributes.position.array);
      const { front, back } = getPageTextures(entry);

@@ -236,13 +446,13 @@ export class Binder {
  }

  _updateCurvature() {
-    // 翻页时整页弧形抬升：自由边最高、书脊侧贴环（如帆鼓风），顶边略强于底边；静止时完全平整
+    // 翻页时整页柔软弧弯：自由边最高、中段有“腹”、书脊侧贴环；顶边略强于底边；静止时完全平整
    this.pages.forEach((p) => {
      const pos = p.geometry.attributes.position;
      const arr = pos.array;
      const theta = Math.abs(p.angle); // 0..π
      const c = Math.sin(theta);       // 0 静止，1 翻页中途
-      const A = 0.42 * c;              // 抬升幅度（整页弧）
+      const A = 0.58 * c;              // 抬升幅度（整页弧）
      for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i += 3) {
        const x = p.base[i];
        const y = p.base[i + 1];
@@ -250,7 +460,9 @@ export class Binder {
        const u = Math.min(1, s / PAGE_W);     // 0 内缘 .. 1 自由边
        const yNorm = (y + PAGE_H / 2) / PAGE_H; // 0 底边 .. 1 顶边
        const twist = 0.7 + 0.3 * yNorm;       // 顶边抬升略强
-        const z = A * twist * Math.sin((Math.PI * u) / 2);
+        // 主抬升 + 中段“腹”的次级谐波，曲线更饱满、更柔软
+        const belly = 0.85 * Math.sin((Math.PI * u) / 2) + 0.15 * Math.sin(Math.PI * u);
+        const z = A * twist * belly;
        arr[i + 2] = p.base[i + 2] + z;
      }
      pos.needsUpdate = true;
@@ -269,13 +481,13 @@ export class Binder {

  flipForward() {
    if (!this.canFlipForward()) return;
-    this.flip = { index: this.current, from: 0, to: -Math.PI, t: 0, duration: 1.15 };
+    this.flip = { index: this.current, from: 0, to: -Math.PI, t: 0, duration: 1.3 };
    this.pages[this.current].group.position.z = 0.006;
  }

  flipBackward() {
    if (!this.canFlipBackward()) return;
-    this.flip = { index: this.current - 1, from: -Math.PI, to: 0, t: 0, duration: 1.15 };
+    this.flip = { index: this.current - 1, from: -Math.PI, to: 0, t: 0, duration: 1.3 };
    this.pages[this.current - 1].group.position.z = 0.006;
  }

@@ -290,7 +502,6 @@ export class Binder {
      const p = this.pages[f.index];
      p.angle = angle;
      p.group.rotation.y = angle;
-      p.group.position.y = 0.05 * Math.sin(Math.PI * k);
      this._updateCurvature();

      if (k >= 1) {
@@ -1,203 +0,0 @@
-import * as THREE from 'three';
-import { ENTRIES, CATEGORY_INFO } from '../data/entries.js';
-import { makeTextSprite } from '../utils/labels.js';
-import earthUrl from '../assets/earth-blue-marble.jpg';
-
-const R = 1.6;
-
-export function latLngToVec3(lat, lng, r = R) {
-  const phi = ((90 - lat) * Math.PI) / 180;
-  const theta = ((lng + 180) * Math.PI) / 180;
-  const x = -r * Math.sin(phi) * Math.cos(theta);
-  const z = r * Math.sin(phi) * Math.sin(theta);
-  const y = r * Math.cos(phi);
-  return new THREE.Vector3(x, y, z);
-}
-
-export class Globe {
-  constructor({ renderer } = {}) {
-    this.group = new THREE.Group();
-    this.markers = [];
-    this.selected = -1;
-    this.renderer = renderer;
-
-    this._buildSphere();
-    this._buildGraticule();
-    this._buildMarkers();
-  }
-
-  _buildSphere() {
-    const geo = new THREE.SphereGeometry(R, 64, 48);
-    const mat = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({
-      color: 0x0b111d, roughness: 0.82, metalness: 0.0,
-    });
-    const sphere = new THREE.Mesh(geo, mat);
-    sphere.receiveShadow = true;
-    this.group.add(sphere);
-
-    // 球体表面：真实地球地形（NASA 蓝弹珠卫星影像，等距圆柱投影）
-    const loader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
-    loader.load(earthUrl, (tex) => {
-      tex.colorSpace = THREE.SRGBColorSpace;
-      const maxAniso = this.renderer ? this.renderer.capabilities.getMaxAnisotropy() : 8;
-      tex.anisotropy = Math.min(8, maxAniso);
-      mat.map = tex;
-      mat.color.set(0xffffff);
-      mat.needsUpdate = true;
-
-      // 贴图就绪后，按真实地形采样生成点阵，保证珠子与地图精准对齐
-      this._buildDots(tex.image);
-    });
-
-    // 大气微光（背面发光）
-    const glowGeo = new THREE.SphereGeometry(R * 1.015, 64, 48);
-    const glowMat = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
-      color: 0x2a3b5c, transparent: true, opacity: 0.16, side: THREE.BackSide,
-    });
-    this.group.add(new THREE.Mesh(glowGeo, glowMat));
-  }
-
-  _buildGraticule() {
-    const mat = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial({ color: 0x3d4f6a, transparent: true, opacity: 0.45 });
-    // 纬线
-    for (let lat = -60; lat <= 60; lat += 30) {
-      const pts = [];
-      for (let lng = 0; lng <= 360; lng += 4) {
-        pts.push(latLngToVec3(lat, lng - 180, R * 1.002));
-      }
-      const g = new THREE.BufferGeometry().setFromPoints(pts);
-      this.group.add(new THREE.Line(g, mat));
-    }
-    // 经线
-    for (let lng = 0; lng < 180; lng += 30) {
-      const pts = [];
-      for (let lat = -90; lat <= 90; lat += 4) {
-        pts.push(latLngToVec3(lat, lng, R * 1.002));
-      }
-      const g = new THREE.BufferGeometry().setFromPoints(pts);
-      this.group.add(new THREE.Line(g, mat));
-    }
-  }
-
-  _buildDots(image) {
-    // 用真实地形贴图采样：珠子经纬度直接从贴图像素反推，与地图精准对齐
-    const W = 2048, H = 1024;
-    const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
-    canvas.width = W;
-    canvas.height = H;
-    const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d', { willReadFrequently: true });
-    ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0, W, H);
-    const px = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, W, H).data;
-
-    // 蓝弹珠中海洋以蓝色为主导通道；非蓝色主导即为陆地/冰盖。
-    // 采样坐标系与 SphereGeometry + flipY 的 UV 完全一致，保证珠子与贴图精准对齐。
-    const isLand = (vx, vy, vz) => {
-      let phi = Math.atan2(vz, -vx);            // 方位角
-      if (phi < 0) phi += Math.PI * 2;          // 归一化到 [0, 2π)
-      const theta = Math.acos(Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, vy))); // 极角，0=北极
-      const x = Math.min(W - 1, Math.max(0, Math.round((phi / (Math.PI * 2)) * (W - 1))));
-      const y = Math.min(H - 1, Math.max(0, Math.round((theta / Math.PI) * (H - 1))));
-      const i = (y * W + x) * 4;
-      const r = px[i], g = px[i + 1], b = px[i + 2];
-      // 海洋：蓝色占优且饱和度高（蓝明显大于红）。
-      // 用相对比例而非绝对值，避免把高纬度偏蓝的雪原/苔原（如西伯利亚）误判为海。
-      return !(b > r && b > g && (b - r) / Math.max(1, b) > 0.25);
-    };
-
-    // 斐波那契球：单位球面上均匀分布的点
-    const fib = (N) => {
-      const pts = [];
-      const phiG = Math.PI * (3 - Math.sqrt(5));
-      for (let i = 0; i < N; i++) {
-        const y = 1 - (i / (N - 1)) * 2;
-        const rad = Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, 1 - y * y));
-        const th = phiG * i;
-        pts.push([Math.cos(th) * rad, y, Math.sin(th) * rad]);
-      }
-      return pts;
-    };
-
-    // 陆地珠子：只保留落在真实陆地上的点
-    const landPts = [];
-    for (const [vx, vy, vz] of fib(40000)) {
-      if (isLand(vx, vy, vz)) landPts.push(new THREE.Vector3(vx, vy, vz).multiplyScalar(R * 1.004));
-    }
-
-    // 海洋珠子：只保留落在真实海洋上的点（密度略低，作背景微光）
-    const oceanPts = [];
-    for (const [vx, vy, vz] of fib(9000)) {
-      if (!isLand(vx, vy, vz)) oceanPts.push(new THREE.Vector3(vx, vy, vz).multiplyScalar(R * 1.002));
-    }
-
-    this._buildDotBeads(landPts, {
-      radius: 0.0032, color: 0xe8d9b4, opacity: 0.95, emissiveIntensity: 0.6,
-    });
-    this._buildDotBeads(oceanPts, {
-      radius: 0.0022, color: 0x53658a, opacity: 0.65, emissiveIntensity: 0.45,
-    });
-  }
-
-  _buildDotBeads(positions, { radius, color, opacity, emissiveIntensity }) {
-    const geo = new THREE.SphereGeometry(radius, 8, 6);
-    const mat = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({
-      color,
-      emissive: new THREE.Color(color),
-      emissiveIntensity,
-      roughness: 0.55,
-      metalness: 0.0,
-      transparent: true,
-      opacity,
-    });
-    const mesh = new THREE.InstancedMesh(geo, mat, positions.length);
-    const dummy = new THREE.Object3D();
-    positions.forEach((p, i) => {
-      dummy.position.copy(p);
-      dummy.updateMatrix();
-      mesh.setMatrixAt(i, dummy.matrix);
-    });
-    mesh.instanceMatrix.needsUpdate = true;
-    this.group.add(mesh);
-  }
-
-  _buildMarkers() {
-    const sphereGeo = new THREE.SphereGeometry(0.024, 20, 16);
-    const ringGeo = new THREE.TorusGeometry(0.04, 0.006, 10, 28);
-
-    ENTRIES.forEach((entry, i) => {
-      const info = CATEGORY_INFO[entry.category] || CATEGORY_INFO['事'];
-      const pos = latLngToVec3(entry.lat, entry.lng, R * 1.012);
-
-      const mat = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({
-        color: 0x111111, emissive: new THREE.Color(info.color),
-        emissiveIntensity: 0.9, roughness: 0.4, metalness: 0.3,
-      });
-      const marker = new THREE.Mesh(sphereGeo, mat);
-      marker.position.copy(pos);
-      marker.userData = { view: 'globe', index: i };
-
-      // 选中环（切于球面）
-      const ring = new THREE.Mesh(ringGeo, new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({ color: 0xe0c46a, transparent: true, opacity: 0.9 }));
-      ring.quaternion.setFromUnitVectors(new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 1), pos.clone().normalize());
-      ring.position.copy(pos);
-      ring.visible = false;
-
-      // 名称标签
-      const label = makeTextSprite(entry.name, { fontSize: 40, color: '#e8d9b4' });
-      label.scale.multiplyScalar(0.42);
-      label.position.copy(pos.clone().multiplyScalar(1.22));
-      label.visible = false;
-
-      this.group.add(marker, ring, label);
-      this.markers.push({ marker, ring, label, index: i });
-    });
-  }
-
-  setSelected(index) {
-    this.selected = index;
-    this.markers.forEach((m) => {
-      const on = m.index === index;
-      m.ring.visible = on;
-      m.label.visible = on;
-    });
-  }
-}
@@ -72,14 +72,12 @@ export class Timeline {
      outline.visible = false;
      card.add(outline);

-      // 活页上方：主题（常显，随选中上浮）
-      const name = makeTextSprite(entry.name, { fontSize: 30, color: '#e8d9b4' });
-      name.scale.multiplyScalar(0.22);
+      // 活页上方：主题（常显，随选中上浮，超宽居中换行）
+      const name = makeTextSprite(entry.name, { fontSize: 17, color: '#e8d9b4', scale: 0.13, maxWidth: 1.0 });
      name.position.set(x, NAME_Y, 0);

      // 轴下方：时间（常显，固定不动）
-      const time = makeTextSprite(entry.time, { fontSize: 22, color: '#c9a227' });
-      time.scale.multiplyScalar(0.18);
+      const time = makeTextSprite(entry.time, { fontSize: 13, color: '#c9a227', scale: 0.11 });
      time.position.set(x, -1.06, 0);

      this.group.add(card, name, time);
@@ -26,6 +26,15 @@ html, body {

 #app { position: fixed; inset: 0; }
 #scene { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; display: block; }
+#cesium-container {
+  position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;
+  display: none; background: #14100d;
+}
+#cesium-container .cesium-viewer,
+#cesium-container .cesium-widget,
+#cesium-container canvas { width: 100%; height: 100%; }
+/* 隐藏左下角全部归属信息（Cesium ion logo + 影像文字） */
+#cesium-container .cesium-widget-credits { display: none !important; }

 /* 气氛遮罩 */
 .vignette {
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ export const TEX_W = 768;
 export const TEX_H = 1075;
 export const HOLE_U = [0.085, 0.24, 0.4, 0.56, 0.72, 0.855]; // 活页孔（自顶部归一化）
 export const HOLE_X = 0.065;         // 孔中心相对页内缘（环前交点 0.085 − 页缘空隙 0.02）
-export const HOLE_R = 0.052;        // 孔半径（世界）
+export const HOLE_R = 0.03;         // 孔半径（世界，略大于环丝，留出穿环空隙）

 const SERIF = '"Noto Serif SC","Songti SC","STSong","SimSun",Georgia,serif';
 const KAI = '"Kaiti SC","STKaiti","KaiTi","Noto Serif SC",serif';
@@ -1,5 +1,43 @@
 import * as THREE from 'three';

+// 超采样倍数：文字以更高分辨率栅格化，拉近/放大后依然清晰
+const SS = 4;
+
+// 折行：尽量均分两行（标题较短），均分不满足时逐字折行
+function wrapText(ctx, text, maxW) {
+  if (maxW === Infinity || ctx.measureText(text).width <= maxW) return [text];
+
+  let best = 1;
+  let bestDiff = Infinity;
+  for (let i = 1; i < text.length; i++) {
+    const a = ctx.measureText(text.slice(0, i)).width;
+    const b = ctx.measureText(text.slice(i)).width;
+    if (a > maxW || b > maxW) continue;
+    const diff = Math.abs(a - b);
+    if (diff < bestDiff) { bestDiff = diff; best = i; }
+  }
+  const first = text.slice(0, best);
+  const second = text.slice(best);
+  if (ctx.measureText(first).width <= maxW && ctx.measureText(second).width <= maxW) {
+    return [first, second];
+  }
+
+  // 兜底：逐字折行
+  const lines = [];
+  let line = '';
+  for (const ch of text) {
+    if (line && ctx.measureText(line + ch).width > maxW) {
+      lines.push(line);
+      line = ch;
+    } else {
+      line += ch;
+    }
+  }
+  if (line) lines.push(line);
+  if (!lines.length) lines.push('');
+  return lines;
+}
+
 // 用 Canvas 生成文字精灵（始终面向相机的标签）
 export function makeTextSprite(text, {
  fontSize = 42,
@@ -9,36 +47,54 @@ export function makeTextSprite(text, {
  padding = 24,
  font = 'Georgia, "Noto Serif SC", serif',
  weight = '600',
-  letterSpacing = '0.08em',
+  scale = 1,            // 单行文字的精灵世界高度
+  maxWidth = Infinity,  // 精灵世界最大宽度，超宽则居中换行
+  lineHeight = 1.6,     // 行高倍数（相对字号）
 } = {}) {
  const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
  const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
-  ctx.font = `${weight} ${fontSize}px ${font}`;
-  const w = Math.ceil(ctx.measureText(text).width) + padding * 2;
-  const h = Math.ceil(fontSize * 1.6);
-  canvas.width = w;
-  canvas.height = h;
+  const fontStr = `${weight} ${fontSize}px ${font}`;
+  ctx.font = fontStr;
+
+  const lineH = Math.ceil(fontSize * lineHeight);
+  // 每行文本像素预算：保证该行显示宽度 ≤ maxWidth 世界单位
+  const textBudget = maxWidth === Infinity ? Infinity : (maxWidth * lineH) / scale - padding * 2;
+
+  const lines = wrapText(ctx, text, textBudget);
+  const maxLineW = Math.max(0, ...lines.map((l) => ctx.measureText(l).width));
+  const w = Math.ceil(maxLineW) + padding * 2;
+  const h = lineH * lines.length;
+
+  canvas.width = Math.ceil(w * SS);
+  canvas.height = Math.ceil(h * SS);

  const c2 = canvas.getContext('2d');
-  c2.font = ctx.font;
+  c2.scale(SS, SS);
+  c2.font = fontStr;
  c2.textBaseline = 'middle';
  c2.textAlign = 'center';
  c2.lineJoin = 'round';
-  if (stroke) {
-    c2.lineWidth = strokeWidth;
-    c2.strokeStyle = stroke;
-    c2.strokeText(text, w / 2, h / 2);
-  }
-  c2.fillStyle = color;
-  c2.fillText(text, w / 2, h / 2);
+
+  lines.forEach((line, i) => {
+    const y = lineH * (i + 0.5);
+    if (stroke) {
+      c2.lineWidth = strokeWidth;
+      c2.strokeStyle = stroke;
+      c2.strokeText(line, w / 2, y);
+    }
+    c2.fillStyle = color;
+    c2.fillText(line, w / 2, y);
+  });

  const tex = new THREE.CanvasTexture(canvas);
  tex.colorSpace = THREE.SRGBColorSpace;
-  tex.anisotropy = 4;
+  tex.anisotropy = 8;
+  tex.minFilter = THREE.LinearMipmapLinearFilter;
+  tex.generateMipmaps = true;
  const mat = new THREE.SpriteMaterial({ map: tex, transparent: true, depthTest: false });
  const sprite = new THREE.Sprite(mat);
-  const aspect = w / h;
-  sprite.scale.set(aspect, 1, 1);
+  // 单行世界高度 = scale；多行总高度 = numLines * scale（宽度按 w/lineH 同步换算）
+  sprite.scale.set((w / lineH) * scale, lines.length * scale, 1);
  return sprite;
 }

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import { defineConfig } from 'vite';
+import cesium from 'vite-plugin-cesium';
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  plugins: [cesium()],
+});