右键环视改为原地倾倒(直接算 heading/pitch,修复近天底奇点翻转),并关闭相机惯性
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+17
-83
@@ -223,6 +223,10 @@ export class CesiumGlobe {
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modifier: Cesium.KeyboardEventModifier.CTRL,
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},
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];
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// 关闭相机惯性:避免左键旋转释放后的余力在右键环视时叠加,产生“两套机制打架”
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controller.inertiaSpin = 0;
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controller.inertiaTranslate = 0;
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controller.inertiaZoom = 0;
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// 阻止右键弹出浏览器菜单
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scene.canvas.addEventListener('contextmenu', (e) => e.preventDefault());
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@@ -360,65 +364,17 @@ export class CesiumGlobe {
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viewer.screenSpaceEventHandler.removeInputAction(Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.LEFT_DOUBLE_CLICK);
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}
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// 右键环视:以点击处为球心,左右旋转 ±40°、上下倾角 ±20°,松开自动归位。
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// 不用原生 tilt(RIGHT_DRAG):原生 tilt 会绕点击点做轨道移动,heading/pitch
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// 是相对“不断移动的相机位置”计算的,无法干净地限制成 40°/20°。
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// 右键环视:相机“原地倾倒”(位置不动,只改视线方向)。左右 = 经度方向、上下 = 纬度方向,强制北朝上。
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// 关键:直接算 heading/pitch 传给 setView,绕过 setView 在近天底处用 up 反推 heading 的奇点——
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// 否则初期的小角度倾斜会被翻转(表现为“向北平移”)。
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_setupLookAround() {
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const scene = this.viewer.scene;
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const camera = this.viewer.camera;
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const handler = new Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventHandler(scene.canvas);
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this._lookState = null;
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this._orbitScratch = {
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offset: new Cesium.Cartesian3(),
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upAxis: new Cesium.Cartesian3(),
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eastAxis: new Cesium.Cartesian3(),
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northAxis: new Cesium.Cartesian3(),
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qAz: new Cesium.Quaternion(),
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qEl: new Cesium.Quaternion(),
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q: new Cesium.Quaternion(),
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rotMat: new Cesium.Matrix3(),
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newOffset: new Cesium.Cartesian3(),
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newPos: new Cesium.Cartesian3(),
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dir: new Cesium.Cartesian3(),
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upProj: new Cesium.Cartesian3(),
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};
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handler.setInputAction((movement) => {
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// 旋转中心 = 相机当前注视的屏幕中心点(与原生 tilt 一致),
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// 而不是点击点:用点击点会导致一拖动就“瞬移”到点击处。
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// 取“地形表面”点而不是椭球点:相机看到的是地形,若用椭球点做球心,
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// 视觉中心(地形)会随旋转漂移,产生“两套体系”的错觉。
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const canvas = scene.canvas;
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const center = Cesium.Cartesian2.fromElements(
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canvas.clientWidth / 2,
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canvas.clientHeight / 2,
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);
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const ray = camera.getPickRay(center);
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let pivot = scene.globe.pick(ray, scene);
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if (!Cesium.defined(pivot)) {
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pivot = camera.pickEllipsoid(center, scene.globe.ellipsoid);
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}
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if (!Cesium.defined(pivot)) return;
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const sc = this._orbitScratch;
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const offset = Cesium.Cartesian3.subtract(camera.position, pivot, sc.offset);
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const upAxis = Cesium.Cartesian3.normalize(pivot, sc.upAxis);
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const eastAxis = Cesium.Cartesian3.cross(Cesium.Cartesian3.UNIT_Z, pivot, sc.eastAxis); // 绕它转 = 上下拖动(纬度方向倾倒)
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if (Cesium.Cartesian3.magnitudeSquared(eastAxis) < 1e-12) {
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eastAxis.x = 1;
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eastAxis.y = 0;
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eastAxis.z = 0; // 极点退化兜底
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} else {
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Cesium.Cartesian3.normalize(eastAxis, eastAxis);
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}
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const northAxis = Cesium.Cartesian3.normalize(
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Cesium.Cartesian3.cross(upAxis, eastAxis, sc.northAxis), // 绕它转 = 左右拖动(经度方向倾倒)
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sc.northAxis,
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);
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this._lookState = {
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pivot: Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(pivot),
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startOffset: Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(offset),
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eastAxis: Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(eastAxis),
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northAxis: Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(northAxis),
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position: Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(camera.position),
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direction: Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(camera.direction),
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up: Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(camera.up),
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@@ -438,7 +394,7 @@ export class CesiumGlobe {
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s.lastY = movement.endPosition.y;
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s.azimuth = Cesium.Math.clamp(s.azimuth + dx * LOOK_RATE, -MAX_LOOK_ROT, MAX_LOOK_ROT);
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s.elevation = Cesium.Math.clamp(s.elevation + dy * LOOK_RATE, -MAX_LOOK_TILT, MAX_LOOK_TILT);
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this._orbitCamera(s);
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this._tiltCamera(s);
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}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.MOUSE_MOVE);
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handler.setInputAction(() => {
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@@ -454,37 +410,15 @@ export class CesiumGlobe {
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this._lookHandler = handler;
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}
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// 按累计角度(已限制)把相机绕点击点倾倒:左右 = 经度方向(绕南北轴),
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// 上下 = 纬度方向(绕东西轴);up 始终强制北朝上。
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_orbitCamera(s) {
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const camera = this.viewer.camera;
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const sc = this._orbitScratch;
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Cesium.Quaternion.fromAxisAngle(s.northAxis, s.azimuth, sc.qAz);
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Cesium.Quaternion.fromAxisAngle(s.eastAxis, s.elevation, sc.qEl);
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Cesium.Quaternion.multiply(sc.qEl, sc.qAz, sc.q);
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Cesium.Matrix3.fromQuaternion(sc.q, sc.rotMat);
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Cesium.Matrix3.multiplyByVector(sc.rotMat, s.startOffset, sc.newOffset);
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Cesium.Cartesian3.add(s.pivot, sc.newOffset, sc.newPos);
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const dir = Cesium.Cartesian3.normalize(
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Cesium.Cartesian3.subtract(s.pivot, sc.newPos, sc.dir),
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sc.dir,
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);
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// 强制北朝上:up = 世界 Z 投影到垂直于视线的方向
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const z = dir.z;
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sc.upProj.x = -dir.x * z;
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sc.upProj.y = -dir.y * z;
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sc.upProj.z = 1 - z * z;
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if (Cesium.Cartesian3.magnitudeSquared(sc.upProj) < 1e-12) {
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Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(s.up, sc.upProj); // 垂直俯视时北朝上无定义,回退起始 up
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} else {
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Cesium.Cartesian3.normalize(sc.upProj, sc.upProj);
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}
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camera.setView({
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destination: Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(sc.newPos),
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orientation: {
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direction: Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(dir),
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up: Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(sc.upProj),
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},
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// 原地倾倒:由累计的经度角(azimuth)/纬度角(elevation)直接求 heading/pitch,roll 固定 0(北朝上)
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_tiltCamera(s) {
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const el = s.elevation;
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const az = s.azimuth;
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const heading = Math.atan2(-Math.cos(el) * Math.sin(az), Math.sin(el));
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const pitch = Math.asin(-Math.cos(el) * Math.cos(az));
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this.viewer.camera.setView({
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destination: s.position,
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orientation: { heading, pitch, roll: 0 },
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});
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}
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